免启动盘安装ArchLinux

sudo apt install m4
# 这个六百多MB。不知道是不是必须的。
#sudo apt install asciidoc
git clone https://github.com/archlinux/arch-install-scripts
cd arch-install-scripts
make
sudo make install

sudo apt install libarchive-dev
# bsdtar
sudo apt install libarchive-tools
sudo apt install meson
# Get the newest version automatically
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4493205/unix-sort-of-version-numbers
version=$(curl https://sources.archlinux.org/other/pacman/ | grep pacman | cut -d '"' -f 2 | sed 's/^[^0-9]*//g' | grep '^[0-9\.]*[0-9]' -o | sort -V | tail -n 1)
wget https://sources.archlinux.org/other/pacman/pacman-$version.tar.xz
tar xJf pacman-$version.tar.xz
cd pacman-$version/
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62475190/meson-and-ninja-build-system-specifify-where-binaries-are-stored
meson build
ninja -C build
sudo ninja -C build install

# https://askubuntu.com/a/373217
pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config
# 里面通常没有/usr/lib64/pkgconfig

# https://people.freedesktop.org/~dbn/pkg-config-guide.html
sudo bash -c 'echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib64/pkgconfig" >> /etc/bash.bashrc'
# 需要重启终端使PKG_CONFIG_PATH生效
# 需要把PKG_CONFIG_PATH加入到sudoers里的env_keep才能在sudo的时候使用这个设置的环境变量。

# https://archlinux.org/pacman/pacman.conf.5.html
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23929235/multi-line-string-with-extra-space-preserved-indentation
sudo bash -c "cat > /etc/pacman.conf" << EOF
[options]
HoldPkg     = pacman glibc
# 不设置XferCommand的话可能会下载失败。
XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -L -C - -f -o %o %u
Architecture = auto
CheckSpace
ParallelDownloads = 5

[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
EOF

sudo mkdir -p /etc/pacman.d/
sudo bash -c "echo \"Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/\\\$repo/os/\\\$arch\" > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist"

sudo cfdisk /dev/sda
#efidev=/dev/sda1
#rootdev=/dev/sda3
sudo mkfs.ext4 $rootdev
sudo mount $rootdev /mnt
sudo mkdir /mnt/efi
sudo mount $efidev /mnt/efi

sudo pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware dhcpcd vim bash-completion
sudo bash -c "genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab"
#hostname=hasee-arch
sudo bash -c "echo $hostname > /mnt/etc/hostname"
sudo bash -c "cat > /mnt/etc/hosts" << EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost
::1         localhost
127.0.1.1   $hostname
EOF

echo Setting root password:
sudo chroot /mnt /bin/bash -c "passwd"
echo Setting admin account
echo -n "Please enter admin user name: "
read admin_name
echo Setting admin password:
sudo chroot /mnt /bin/bash -c "useradd -m -G wheel $admin_name && passwd $admin_name"
sudo chmod 740 /mnt/etc/sudoers
sudo bash -c 'echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /mnt/etc/sudoers'
sudo chmod 440 /mnt/etc/sudoers

sudo arch-chroot /mnt

pacman -S --needed plasma-meta konsole dolphin ark
# Optional dependencies of ark
pacman -S --needed p7zip unrar unarchiver lzop lrzip
systemctl enable sddm
# Dependencies of Discover
pacman -S --needed packagekit-qt5 packagekit appstream-qt appstream

sudo pacman -S plasma-wayland-session

# Sound
pacman -S --needed sof-firmware alsa-firmware alsa-ucm-conf
pacman -S --needed ntfs-3g
pacman -S --needed adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts wqy-zenhei noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-extra
pacman -S --needed firefox
pacman -S --needed wget

echo -e "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\nzh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Locale
# /etc/locale.conf
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Locale#My_system_is_still_using_wrong_language
#rm ~/.config/plasma-localerc

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

update-grub

pacman -S --needed grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
echo GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false >> /etc/default/grub
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Baloo
balooctl suspend
balooctl disable
balooctl purge